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Sunday, October 5, 2014

Degree Inflation

                                              Degree Inflation
By Albert B. Kelly

There’s a lot out there that lets you know the world we live in is not what it used to be. One thing you’ve probably not heard much of is something called “degree inflation”. Washington Post Columnist Catherine Rampell, writing on this new inflation, points out that today’s college degree has become the “new high school diploma”. The implications are huge, especially for young people and those on the outside looking in.

Put another way, a college degree is the minimum requirement or “credential” needed to get what were once considered basic or entry-level jobs. It’s more than just a vague sense that this is happening in the job market, there’s hard proof. Rampell cites a labor analytics company (Burning Glass) that did a study and found that a lot of jobs; from clerks to sales to administrative assistant- required a bachelor’s degree (BA) just to get in the door.

Part of the reason is the job market. Since the job market is weak, those doing the hiring can afford to be picky about whom they hire. Obviously, they have the “pick of the litter” so employers can afford to wait for the best candidates and they do.

But a greater part of the “why” is connected to technology and automation. More and more tasks are technology driven and this means that those operating machinery, working with software, or monitoring systems need to have the chops to do it well or at all.

But there’s more. Surveys of employers also found that if your bachelor’s degree is not exactly in the field you’re applying for; the mere fact that you have it tells an employer that you have the drive, self-discipline, and thinking skills to get the degree and that, as they say, is not nothin.

The bottom line is that more employers today see those with only a high school diploma as lazy, undisciplined, or feckless because they couldn’t or wouldn’t get a college education. You might not think this fair; but it’s how things are today and there’s probably some truth in it.

So my warning really is to all the parents and grandparents raising young men and woman who will have to compete in this new normal. I realize that for some, it’s enough just to get a young person through high school, but that can’t be allowed to be “enough” anymore. Do whatever you can to prepare and steer that young person to college so they can have a shot at a decent life.

Having said that, we know college isn’t cheap, but that’s another discussion. And while I’m on “other discussions”, be careful about “on-line” programs that promise you a degree while you wear your pajamas and lounge on the couch. Some on-line courses are perfectly legitimate from established colleges; but others will put you in debt for a credential employers ignore- assuming you even finish.

Cumberland County College provides the best option. Priced right and ranked among the top 30 two year schools in the country, you can’t go wrong. They have the necessary relationships with 4 year programs and universities so that there’s a clear path to getting a BA right here in our own County.

I gladly beat the drum about education and I will continue to do so because I care. More than that, I know well the hardship, the desperation, and even the hopelessness that settles over a young life when they lack the tools and the confidence to prosper and thrive.

It’s visible not just in the lives of individuals, but at the level of community. Just as a 500 credit score community has a certain dynamic; so does a “high school diploma” community. A high school diploma should not be the final act of an academic career, but an intermission on the way to a college degree and good paying job.

If that means that we start preparing elementary age students with the proper work and study habits, note-taking, doing homework, completing things and finishing well; then so be it. Far too many bypass college not because they are incapable, but because they never learned how to be a “student” and on some level they know it.

Let’s make educating our young minds (and not-so-young-minds) a top priority; part of community revitalization- an investment in our infrastructure. We may be long gone before it pays off in full, but it will pay off and that’s one part of how we revive our city.